Schindlers List vs Book Thief Essay Example for Free

Schindlers List versus Book Thief Essay The character Death, in Zusack’s The Book Thief says: â€Å"That’s the kind of thing I’ll never recognize what people are prepared to do. † Discuss the manner in which this announcement reflects at least one writings you have seen or perused for the current year. Adjustment is the capacity to change for presence under natural conditions. Like how creatures adjust in the wild, people are likewise able to be open minded in troublesome circumstances. We don't have the foggiest idea about our restriction of remorselessness or consideration. Albeit a great many people decide to be caring and thoughtful to other people, there are additionally individuals who are pitiless and coldblooded. Imprint Zusack states this thought in his book, The Book Thief from death’s perspective, â€Å"That’s the kind of thing I’ll never know, or grasp what people are able to do. † Amon Goth’s brutality to Jews in the film, Schindler’s List is a case of human’s undeterminable brain. The morning when gatherings of Jews show up to his work camp, Goth arbitrarily begins shooting the Jews from his veranda. From the start, the Jews thought they are currently sheltered since they have endure the tumult in the city. In this way, Goth shoots them to ascend the pressure of the scene. His shots cause mayhem at the camp and the perspective on the tumult from his veranda makes the Jews look increasingly creature like and powerless. Later in the film, the Jews’ wedding scene, Schindler’s social gathering scene and Goth tormenting Helen scene are appeared by juxtaposition. This juxtaposition shows those three distinct scenes that make various dispositions in a short measure of time. This likewise shows Goth’s madness. He poses inquiries to Helen notwithstanding, he addresses those inquiries without anyone else imagining Helen is the one who’s noting them. His abrupt emotional episodes additionally indicates about his odd state of mind. In the film Schindler’s List, the crowds are hypnotized by the hero, Oskar Schindler’s liberality. It utilizes juxtaposition among Schindler and Itzhak Stern’s exhaustive hunt of the considerable number of names to add to the rundown to spare the Jews from the work camp and the pictures of those individuals to show the basic subclimax of the film. Schindler’s separate toward the finish of the film contacts the audiences’ hearts. He keeps mumbling to Itzhak about his second thoughts. He believes that on the off chance that he realized that the war was going to end, e would have spent all that he needs to spare more Jews. He was contacted when the Jews have him a gold ring as a present for his dedications. At the point when the Jews give him the ring his hands were shaking and he was stunned. A great many people would not chance their lives to safe others. In any case, Schindler’s magnanimity is wonderful which has spare a huge number of Jews’ lives. Another model from this film is toward the starting when Narzi officers clear and execute the Jews in the city. These troopers jump into the condos wreck all the having a place in their ways. At the point when they can't control the circumstance, they start irregular shootings which slaughtered a huge number of individuals. Not one of the troopers wavers before they put a projectile in the Jews’ heads. In spite of the fact that there were bloodsheds, we were unable to see the shading since nearly the whole film is appeared clearly. Something else, these slaughter scenes would be much increasingly repulsive. The Nazi’s segregation towards the Jews is additionally an exceptionally unfeeling act that the vast majority are not equipped for understanding the motivation behind why they did it. The indications of separation are appeared in the film. The Nazis let them go around bare during the clinical checks. Despite the fact that the specialists can without much of a stretch decide the contrast between the debilitated and the solid Jews, they constrained them to be inspected exposed in the camp. This is appeared to depict how weak and humiliated the Jews would have felt around then. The chief shows this scene from a wide range of points to catch all the activities occurring in the territory. The headstones of the Jews are utilized to develop streets which is additionally another method of dehumanizing the Jews. These headstones are significant for their relatives yet they have utilized it as an asset to stroll on it which shows slight. It is likewise to make to seem as though the Jews are feeble and defenseless. Another astounding thing that overpowers individuals is the Jews’ capacity to brutal savagery by the Nazis. Toward the start of the film, the Jews are sent off to the work camp by going in crushing trains and trucks. They needed to buckle down work despite the fact that this sort of work used to be new for a great many people; some despite everything figure out how to endure this hardship. In spite of the fact that they need to do brutal works, the execution, and death camps they despite everything don't lose trust. The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank composed that, â€Å"Someday I will have the option to taste opportunity and some time or another we will all be free. † No issue how terrible the circumstance is people likewise trust in the best. I accept this is something that solitary people are generally prepared to do. It is trust that let such a large number of individuals vanquish hardships and challenges.

Introductory Course in Economics free essay sample

Value Theory and Applications 2. 0 Theory of Demand and Supply Concept of interest Law of interest and request bend Demand for substitute merchandise and reciprocal products Demand for typical merchandise and substandard products Determinants of interest Change sought after and change in amount crazy Concept of gracefully Law of flexibly and gracefully bend Determinants to flexibly and change in amount provided amount 2. 1 equation flexibility income bend of interest showcase period versatility of interest and salary flexibility Cross value versatility of interest for substitutes and integral products Income flexibility of interest for typical and mediocre merchandise 2. 2 and gracefully and versatility ideas Regulated costs Change in flexibly Market harmony Supply and request fairness Equilibrium cost and Surpluses and deficiencies Elasticity of Demand and Elasticity of Demand Price flexibility of Demand Price versatility coefficient and Arc flexibility and point Price flexibility and absolute Determinants of value flexibility Elasticity of Supply Price versatility of Supply Price flexibility of flexibly and Concepts of cross cost Cross value flexibility of Application of interest Price roofs and deficiencies Price floors and surpluses Elasticity and evaluating power Elasticity and Indirect tax assessment and sponsorships McConnell, Chi. We will compose a custom article test on Early on Course in Economics or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3 18; Hardwire, Chi. 3 5 and Costs benefits costs financial benefit Production expenses and connections Variable costs Marginal expense and Total cost negligible and all out cost bends Marginal item and Total item peripheral and all out item bends Diminishing Returns 3. 2 Costs and connections Chap. 22; Hardwire, Chap. 2 Renumbers Chi 3 4; 3. Hypothesis of Production 3. 0 3. 1 Economic expenses and Unequivocal and understood Normal benefit and Short-Run Fixed expenses and Average cost, Average, Average item, Law of Long-Run Production Firm size and costs The since quite a while ago run cost bend Economies of scale Returns to scale Renumbers Chi. 6; McConnell, Market Structures unadulterated serious market and its significance looked by serious firm 4. 0 Pure Competition Characteristics of Pure rivalry Demand bend Output and benefit rumination in the short run and since quite a while ago run by the serious firm 4. 1 restraining infrastructure assurance Pure Monopoly Characteristics of unadulterated Barriers to passage Monopoly request bend Output and cost

Can Hypnosis Unlock Memories of Childhood Abuse

Can Hypnosis Unlock Memories of Childhood Abuse Relationships Violence and Abuse Print Using Hypnosis for Repressed Childhood Abuse Memories By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 14, 2019 GARO/PHANIE / Getty Images More in Relationships Violence and Abuse Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Many people who have emotional difficulties, including addictions, in adulthood wonder whether the cause was abuse in their childhood that they have forgotten or repressed. In particular, many wonder about the possibility of sexual abuse having occurred, but been blocked out. They may have memories that are incomplete but feel uncomfortable, particularly when recalled with an adult perspective. Not being able to clearly remember, particularly when there are hints that something may have happened, can be frustrating, and people can become quite distracted with speculating what may or may not have happened to them, and asking themselves the question, was I sexually abused?  Hypnosis can seem like a way to unlock these memories and settle the matter once and for all. Unfortunately, the reality is not that simple. Memory and Dissociation It is true that some people who were abused as children forget or dissociate from the experience,?? and dont recall the abuse in adulthood.   This is thought to be a protective processâ€"by forgetting the traumatic event, it is shut out of consciousness, allowing the child, and later the adult, to cope with current problems without being overwhelmed with unpleasant memories. For others, troubling memories may occur on an ongoing basis, and both disassociation and intrusive memories are features of post-traumatic stress disorder.?? Spontaneous Recall of Abuse It is also true that some people later recall memories of abuse.??  This recall can occur in the context of some kind of therapy or change in physical or emotional state, including hypnosis.  However, recall of abuse can happen without any particular therapeutic intervention. At times, people who spontaneously recover memories of abuse are able to verify what happened to them, which can lead to a sense of relief and self-understanding. At other times, the memories are not clear and are difficult to interpret. Seeking verifying evidence can also be impossible, fruitless, or can result in further difficulties with other family members. Memory and Hypnosis Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness in which memories can sometimes be more easily accessed.??  However, it is also a state in which the mind is open to fantasy and imagination.  It is virtually impossible to tell whether recall of an incident of childhood abuse is a memory of a real event, or a fantasy.   Many people, both clients and therapists, believe that memory works like a video camera, recording everything that happens to us.  They may also believe that forgotten or repressed memories can be unlocked by a technique such as hypnosis.  In fact, many hypnotherapists go further and believe that people can recall past lives under hypnosis.?? These beliefs are not supported by scientific fact.  The nature of memory as a process of reconstruction is now well established.   The mind is not like a video camera, it is more like a scrapbook, whereby memories are created by combining pieces of sensory experience with interpretation and fantasy. Under hypnosis, people are particularly open to suggestion.??  In fact, this is the basis of how hypnosis works.  A hypnotherapist who believes in the video recorder model of memory, particularly if they suspect their client has been abused, may inadvertently suggest memories of abuse to someone under hypnosis, that can seem like real memories to the client. This is not to say that anyone who recalls childhood abuse in adulthood is imagining it, whether or not the recall occurs under hypnosis.  Neither is it to say that hypnotherapists deliberately feed their clients false memories of abuse.   What it does say is that hypnosis is not a reliable method of determining whether or not you were abused in childhood if you do not remember now. How Hypnosis Can Help Survivors of Childhood Abuse Despite the unsuitability of hypnosis for personal detective work, hypnotherapy is very effective in helping people who were sexually abused to overcome their symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder.?? Hypnotherapy is particularly useful in helping survivors to restructure their actual memories of abuse to give them a greater sense of control, and in addressing painful feelings such as self-blame.  Hypnosis is most powerful when focused on creating positive changes to thoughts, feelings, and behaviors for the future.

My Eating Disorder - I Had a Problem with Food Essay

My Eating Disorder - I Had a Problem with Food Everyone wanted to see me get fat, I was sure of it. For once in my life I had some semblance of control over my body in a way no else did. Managing my body took discipline and I was not going to have anyone interfere. I sat crouched in the small space between my parents’ bathtub and toilet, the cool white ceramic tiles reflecting the blonde of my hair, the tears that somehow managed to eke out of the eye ducts were streaming down my hot, mucus slathered face. In the corner behind the toilet, the dog hair swirled in little eddies, and the rim of the toilet had faint speckles of urine, unnoticeable to anyone not at eye level. The shower was on and the fan running as a distraction. Every†¦show more content†¦No one’s body can resist the gagging fit brought on by covering the epiglottis. The body actually adapts to constant gagging, and over time it takes more effort to make the stomach and throat submit, but once the epiglottis is depressed, the stomach immediate ly surrenders its contents. I had on several occasions been careless and forgotten to push down the little fleshy flap so that my fingernails caught the gill-like covering, cutting it as my finger was momentarily lodged, cutting off my air and making my throat sting with fresh blood. My gums were oozing and the sticky phlegm that coated my cheeks and lips was burning the open sores. My teeth ached. In my daze of ecstasy and exhaustion, I began contemplating the amount of blood dripping down my throat and hands, watching it pool with the green bile and snotty strings of mucus on the surface of the water. Perhaps I did have a problem. As I walked over to the scale, wiping my hands on the bath towel I wondered if throwing up was also making my hair fall out. I had been noticing that my hairbrush was full of long blonde hairs and my head was sore with oozing scabs and bloody patches. In the shower I would collect handfuls too thick to wash down the drain. As I stepped on the scale I noticed a soft sobbing coming from the other side of the door. I heard my brother ask, â€Å"What’s wrong with Sarah?† The cold metal creaked as I stepped up on the bathroom scale, the noise announcing my secretShow MoreRelatedBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )913 Words   |  4 PagesThe three nationally recognized eating disorders are identified as Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder. Eating disorders, although stereotypically viewed as a lifestyle choice, is a serious and often fatal illness that not only cause severe eating disturbances, but adverse psychological and physiological environments for the individual (National Institute of Mental Health, 2006). These disorders typically develop in the mid-to-late teen years and often carry out into earlyRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of my research is an affliction that affects people called an â€Å"eating disorder.† Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concernRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Is A Serious, Life Threatening Eating Disorder1276 Words   |  6 PagesBulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa is a serious, life threatening eating disorder. Bulimia has a many symptoms but some of the primary ones are: intake of large amounts of food followed by a sense of loss of control over eating behavior. 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Binge eating and anorexia are serious eating disorders that cause physical, behavioral, and psychological problems. The most common disorder is binge eating. Binge eating disorder (BED) is consuming large quantities of food in a short period of time. People find that over eating is a comfortRead MoreEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa933 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples of an eating disorder are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is a lack or loss of appetite for food; an emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia was identified and named in the 1870’s, when it appeared among affluent adolescent girls. A too-fat body image underlies anorexia. Bulimia nervosa is insatiable overeating as a medical condition, in particular. It is an emotional disorder involvingRead MoreEating Disorders Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: EATING DISORDERS Eating Disorders Cassandra M. 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Secondly, discuss her symptoms and link them to the diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of an Eating disorder in the DSM-VRead MoreHow My Life Was Affected By An Eating Disorder1184 Words   |  5 Pages Emily McAlpine English 1102 - 06 How My Life Was Affected By an Eating Disorder Have you ever been judged for the way you look? Have you ever been told that you are not pretty enough? This might be because we live in an appearance conscious world, and unless you have the ideal look you will be judged. This has affected many lives of all ages and genders to try to improve their appearance. We hear everywhere that we need to wear certain things, to act certain ways, and most commonly

Class or Mass - 618 Words

Should Neptune launch a mass-market brand? Excerpted from HBR Case Studies: Class — or Mass?, by Idalene F. Kesner amp; Rockney Walters. Reprinted with permission from Harvard Business Press. All Rights Reserved. Should Neptune launch a mass market brand? Heres the case of an organization reassessing its strategic priorities when faced with working capital pressures due to capacity being higher than demand, and this has led to a reassessment of its growth strategy . Neptune is under serious threat of facing a stall point because of a situation of price premium captivity . We therefore believe Neptune should launch a mass market brand, for unlocking new growth opportunities beyond its current franchise, and not just for†¦show more content†¦Growing consumer sales will enhance brand equity because these consumers will choose Neptune as a brand (as opposed to choosing a restaurant to eat in) and will credit the quality of the seafood to the brand (unlike the restaurant goers who will credit the quality of the seafood to the restaurant). A mass market brand can help increase the consumer franchise and with the least cannibalization if done in conjunction with the category growth strategy. In order for Neptunes mass market strateg y to be sustainable and profitable, 2 key issues will need to be addressed: Brand Endorsement : While it is essential to give the new brand the equity support of Neptune, there should be some distance maintained between the two to mitigate cannibalization and equity dilution risk. Hence, an endorsee brand approach (Healthy Eats from Neptune) could work better than a straight varianting approach like Neptune Silver. Cost Structure : Reducing cost structure while maintaining acceptable quality would be key to sustainability of brand investments and profitability , especially in light of the margin pressures which exist even in the premiumShow MoreRelatedClass or Mass1297 Words   |  6 PagesClass- or Mass Written Analysis and Communication II Submitted by: X Submitted to: Y Memo Neptune Gourmet Seafood USA To: Mr. Stanley Renser, Chairman and CEO, Neptune Gourmet Seafood From: Rita Sanchez, Sales Director, Neptune Gourmet Seafood Date: November 5, 2012 Subject: Decision Report on Management of Excess Inventory Please find attached a detailed decision report on how Neptune Gourmet Seafood can manage the current situation of increased supply. TheRead MoreThe Mass And Class Culture900 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own personal being. 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Due to new coastal laws, investments in new freezer trawlers and fishing technologyRead MoreEssay on Class- or Mass3965 Words   |  16 PagesClass – or Mass? A. Executive Summary: Neptune Gourmet Seafood is currently struggling with what appears to be a temporary problem of excess inventory. A combination of new coastline regulations and an investment in new fishing vessel technology and freezer trawlers has increased their average catch size while demand in the current segment has not grown as quickly. The Neptune management team is faced with a decision of how to clear out its excess inventory that is not moving fast enough underRead MoreClass or Mass Essay3213 Words   |  13 PagesCLASS OR MASS CASE ANALYSIS A. Executive Summary: Neptune Gourmet Seafood is having issues with what appears to be a temporary problem of excess inventory. Due to new coastal laws, investments in new freezer trawlers and fishing technology, Neptune has increased their average catch size. The demand in high-end market hasn’t been able to catch up with the increasing supply, and Neptune has been struggling with making a decision on how to deplete excess inventory (60 days) of their â€Å"Gold Label† brandingRead MoreClass Or Mass : Case Analysis1669 Words   |  7 PagesClass or Mass – Case Analysis By John Scott A. Executive Summary Neptune Gourmet Seafood is facing two major issues – an excess inventory problem and shrinking contribution margins. Due to increased efficiency and investments in technologically advanced ships the company’s finished goods inventory has shot up to a 60 days supply – twice the normal level. In addition, the company’s margins have shrunk by 10% in the past year due to rising costs and growing competition. The company is looking to increaseRead MoreCase Class or Mass Analysis 1330 Words   |  6 PagesShuman Zheng 10/21/2014 MGMT 430 Case Analysis: Class or Mass A. Executive Summary: The North Americas third - largest seafood producer Neptune Gourmet Seafood is known for the brand reputation, premium product and quality they served in the high-end seafood industry. Recently they are facing the challenge of inventory pileup in a short period of time due to the investment in state-of-the-art freezer trawlers, along with new fishing regulations. Whether cutting the current price by around 50% toRead Moreclass or mass case study2834 Words   |  12 Pagesdrivers as well as elasticities most relevant in the case, look at industry structure and concentration, and look at expectations of equilibriums and game theory as the future plays out. From this we can draw a conclusion and recommendation. Class or Mass Case Study The fish market is a 20 billion dollar industry (Kesner Walters, 2005, para. 5) and one company has played a major role. Neptune Gourmet Seafood is an 820 million dollar corporation (Kesner Walters, 2005, para. 5, 9) that has justRead MoreResearch On Mass Communication Class1787 Words   |  8 Pages MASS COMMUNICATION CLASS Name of institution Name of professor Course name Student’s name Date of submission â€Æ' Introduction Irrefutably, the recent developments toward improved efficiency, reliability and sky rocketing low-power sensors, medical monitors of all kinds, recording devices, and usage of cameras pooled with the capability of collecting, storing, accessing, classifying and sorting enormous data offers a host of benefits while at the same time, but also menacingly threatening our socialRead MoreLOrà ©al: Bringing â€Å"Class to Mass† with Plenitude1249 Words   |  5 PagesL Orà ©al: BRINGING â€Å"CLASS TO MASS† WITH PLENITUDE REPORT Analysis and Recommendations on the Plà ©nitude Strategy Analysis of the Problem Plenitude by L’Oreal was introduced to the US market in 1988. Eight years since its introduction, it has quickly become the #2 brand in the market only to lose it later to Pond’s. Plenitude also hit a four-year sales plateau and was still not making any money in the US market. L’Oreal’s problems and root causes should first be identified and addressed. The

Can Oral History Be Trusted Free Essays

The 21st Century, a time we live in where nearly everything is documented. Whether it be written and put into archives or posted on Facebook. Things were much different in the early stage of man up until now. We will write a custom essay sample on Can Oral History Be Trusted or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cave people documented things by writing on walls, but can this be trusted? Even documents that have been written down cannot be trusted so can stories or myths have been written by people in their own diaries or in letters so loved ones be trusted?Essentially, when thinking about oral History stories such as Troy and how they were passed down the generations to come up with the story we now know. As it has been passed down for such a long time without being written down, or even if it has being written from certain people ( which means we would only get their side of the argument ) would mean that we can’t look at something and say it is true. With no real account of information actually documented in archives, which is made by historians we can’t come out and say that it is feasible and can’t can be trusted.By this is it meant that information found about the time is only found in the form of letters and/or diaries. If this is the case it is known that peo ple do tend to over-exaggerate the event, this could either be because they are wanting to gain revenge over an old or current rival ( as Peter Oliver states â€Å"The fact is that oral testimony . . . is frequently used as means of paying off old scores† (1) . In Oliver’s mind, someone would manipulate a source so that they could make someone they dislike look bad ), or to make others feel sorry for them because of what they have been through.It can also be said that â€Å"tricks that the memory can play, to efforts at rationalization amp; self-justification that all of us make, even if only subconsciously, or to the terrible telescoping of time which an interview often encourages and which runs counter to the very essence of history†2 This can also happen with age, it is argued that if you are older then your mind is weaker and less likely to remember the specific’s, which could have a major impact on what the outcome of the information is.Whereas if you were younger your mind is still ‘fresh’ and will remember things better, but this is too argued that even though you are not likely to remember things, the mind has a big imagination esp ecially when you are young, so again this means that events that happened could either be over-exaggerated or maybe didn’t even happen. This is basically saying that the mind can forget or tend to make something seem worse or better than it really was if it didn’t or did enjoy it. As it says, this doesn’t have to be deliberate; the mind can do this by itself while the person would be at no fault of how it had been over or under exaggerated. One of the main and most wanted sources of oral history is the use of interviews. These can cause many problems however, as the interviewee may not want to admit to certain things that they did or say they wanted to do it, such as in Nazi Germany where a lot of the Germans all say they were forced to do certain things, whereas other accounts from the time show that the people were willing to do anything for Hitler. Other people in interviews may complain that they did not intend to say certain things or that it didn’t come out how it was intended, that an interview had been ‘misinterpreted’.This can cause many problems in the sense that information given to us from one person may be completely different from another person, which would mean neither of the two interviews are unreliable. This isn’t a perfect way to gather information but sometimes it can be the only way, â€Å"we are not gods; our recourses are finite; time spent on interviewing is time not spent reading books, processing statistics, thinking about one’s data, polishing one’s prose, or whatever†3.Some historians do believe that it is a waste of time because it is so unreliable but as this is sometimes the only way to gather information on the period or on certain things, what does this say about oral History? Of course however, where oral History has it’s disadvantages it has it’s advantages. Oral History can bring about some good information about the time that is being studied. Civil Servants for example can be a great source of information. This is because if they have been in the civil service, for example forty years, then they have witnessed change of policies, problems, pressure groups and ministers who made a difference.They can give us good insight into the time and what change took and place and why it took place, whether this can be trusted is the question though and it has to be said that in this case, civil servant records are more reliable than anything else because they are always going to talk about the problems and how it was fixed rather than pinpointing one thing and making it out to be amazing or terrible. Even if someone is not from the civil service they can still be helpful, they can provide information that was not already known and help â€Å"piece together events†4.An Historian once said â€Å"you can compare and collate documents, but you cannot create new ones to answer the questions which the old ones pose for you†5 . This basically means, that people can help you to fit all the pieces together and find out more about the time than was already known, but you cannot yourself put something in that you think is right without any evidence. This is the main reason why oral history is so important and why we need to find more ways like this to get trusted documents. Oral History is at it is best when we are looking for information on private lives and how good the conditions were ect.Whether these can be trusted is of course argued between many historians. It is argued that if things are going well, then it is more likely to be trusted coming from the non-elites. This is because they are not the people running the country and if things are going badly then the ruler/s are not going to want to admit that things are going wrong, whereas if you are a non-elite you are. Especially if things are going well, the chances of them over-exaggerating the facts is very low. In conclusion, it has to be said that Oral History cannot be trusted without lots of evidence and sources.With so many factors such as the human mind in place, most history is not very reliable. Some points in History we only have accounts from letters and diaries, or interviews from older people. None of these can really be trusted because they are all going to say the persons side of the argument and not the opponents. To truly say that a period in History is fully understood would be totally wrong, this is because even now, we have a lot of evidence and sources on periods and yet historians still argue.The thing is the only people that really know what it was like living in these times or what really happened in a certain event are the people that were there or were involved in it. Other Historians will always argue with this view, but really the truth is nothing about History can really be trusted. History is written by the victor and the victor therefore dictates how the event or time was written about. An example is, if the Nazi’s had gained World power, then we wouldn’t be discussing how Hitler was bad and how he ruined Germany, we would be discussing h ow weak. How to cite Can Oral History Be Trusted, Papers

Organizational Environment Uncertainty Essays -

Organizational Environment Uncertainty Acme is made up of five key departments, they include: purchasing, drafting, productions, industrial engineering and mechanical engineering. Omega, on the other hand, is made up of four key departments: mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering and drafting. Both are similar. These departments play an instrumental role in the success of both companies. It is evident that Acme operates under a mechanistic structure whereas Omega operates under a more decentralized organic structure. It can be stated that in regards of complexity, both organizations have a moderate number of sectors and operate at a low level of environment complexity. In order to fully understand the organization environment of the firms we must also define the levels of stability. In this particular case it is evident that both firms operate in an unstable environment. The electronic market is unpredictable at best and little planning can be done to predict the changes in the market. In the case, the demand for the memory units was unexpected by both firms. In this particular case, the demand for memory chips by the photocopier firm was an unpredictable event. This created an unstable environment for both firms. It can be concluded that Omega, being simple and unstable, is operating at high-moderate levels of uncertainty. Acme, on the other-hand, is more complex but is also unstable. They are operating at low-moderate levels of uncertainty. Resource Dependence "The environment is the source of scarce and valued resources essential to organizational survival." Both Acme and Omega rely heavily upon environmental resources. They are extremely resource dependant as they acquire their essential materials from external sources (external environment). The success of the firms is directly related to how quickly and easily they can obtain their resources. In this case, both Acme and Omega had to delay their shipment of prototypes memory chips to the photocopier firm due to the delay of the external materials needed to produce the chips. This clearly indicates the resource dependence of both firms. Strategy Both Acme and Omega manufacture similar products. In this case it is the printed circuit board. Also, both firms are in direct competition with one and other seeing as they are in the same geographical region and they presumably acquire their resources from the same supplier(s). With this in mind, both firms realize the importance of competitive emphasis within their corporate culture. Seeing as the characteristics of strategic planning are directly related by the dynamics of the external environment, both firms are trying to gain an "edge" on one and other. In this particular case, Acme decides to run a "tight ship" (mechanistic structure) in order to increase productivity and efficiency, and to decrease costs. The advantage of this strategy is that they can undersell their competition (Omega) by selling at a lower cost. Omega, on the other hand, is nearly to opposite. They run a more organic structure, which relies heavily upon communication, delegation and teamwork. This strategy allows Omega to effectively compete with Acme by stressing reliability and by placing emphasis on quality. Organization Structure John Tyler, President of Acme Electronics, credited his firm's greater effectiveness to his managers' abilities to run a "tight ship." He retained the original functional structural form developed by Technological Products in which detailed organizational charts and narrowly defined job descriptions would produce efficient performance and high company profits. These characteristics describe Acme as a very mechanistic company with high standardization and formulation. Vertical communication is method of information flow from John Tyler to the department heads and then each department's workers. Only departmental managers have contact with Tyler who makes any major decision for Acme and thus maintains a high span of control. Acme's President John Tyler believes that through an intense level of control and specialization the company's efficiency can be maintained and thereby achieving Acme's continued success. Yet Acme's organizational design promotes structural differentiation and Tyler limits the development of many managers. According to Woodword's classification of the technological structures, Acme should use a mass production method. Since Acme is already highly centralized and formalized along with low degrees of communication, there is no problem. But there was clearly a problem with the work flow interdependence among departments with regards to Thompson's classification. Acme is a mixture of pooled and sequential interdependence in which there is low communication and there are strict procedures. This work flow process needs to be addressed by the management. On the other hand Omega Electronics Incorporated is a much more organic company. Even though Omega and Acme have similar departments, Omega's President Jim Rawls operates with a low span of